Do dental chews really work for dogs?

Yes, do dental chews really work for dogs is generally safe for dogs when prepared correctly and served in moderation! According to the American Kennel Club (AKC) and pet nutrition experts, this can be a healthy addition to your dog’s regular diet, provided you avoid seasonings or toxic additives.

In this comprehensive guide, we will break down the health benefits, the potential risks, and a simple step-by-step feeding guide.

Health & Training Insights

According to veterinary research, adding this to your dog’s diet offers some notable benefits. PetMD notes that vitamins and minerals in fresh ingredients can support coat health and digestion.

Here are the key benefits:

• Key Nutrient/Point: Reduced Plaque and Tartar: Dental chews encourage the abrasive act of chewing, which mechanically helps scrape away soft plaque before it hardens into tartar. Many chews with the VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) seal have been scientifically proven to reduce both plaque and/or tartar.
• Key Nutrient/Point: Freshened Breath: By controlling plaque and tartar accumulation, dental chews can significantly improve a dog’s breath.
• Key Nutrient/Point: Promotes Healthier Gums: The reduction of plaque and tartar can lead to less gum irritation and inflammation, contributing to healthier gums and helping to fight gingivitis.
• Key Nutrient/Point: Specific Ingredients for Oral Health: Some dental chews include ingredients such as enzymes, chlorophyll, or sodium hexametaphosphate to help prevent plaque formation and control mouth bacteria. Delmopinol, found in certain chews, can create a barrier on teeth, tongue, and gums to prevent plaque and tartar development.
• Key Nutrient/Point: Fortified Nutrients: Some chews are fortified with calcium for strong teeth and bones, or contain ingredients like flaxseeds for omega-3 and -6 fatty acids that support skin, coat, and heart health. Others include fiber, such as from sweet potato, to aid digestion for sensitive stomachs.

Risks and Side Effects to Watch Out For

Despite the benefits, you should be aware of the following dangers:

1. Risk Factor: Choking Hazards: Dogs, particularly aggressive chewers or those that ‘gulp’ their treats, can swallow large pieces of chews, leading to choking.
2. Risk Factor: Intestinal Obstruction: Large, undigested pieces of dental chews, especially rawhide, can cause gastrointestinal blockages. Symptoms may include lethargy, abdominal swelling, lack of appetite, vomiting, constipation, or abdominal pain.
3. Risk Factor: Tooth Fractures and Damage: Overly hard chews, such as cow hooves, antlers, real bones, hard plastic bones, or even ice cubes, can cause tooth fractures, chip teeth, or damage tooth enamel.
4. Risk Factor: Digestive Issues: Rawhide chews are particularly noted for potentially causing digestive upset as they can soften and expand in a dog’s stomach, or may not dissolve properly.
5. Risk Factor: Ingredient-Related Issues: Some chews may contain artificial additives, colors, or preservatives that can cause allergic reactions or digestive problems, especially in dogs with sensitivities. Rawhide can also contain chemicals from processing or be contaminated with bacteria.

How to Prepare and Serve Safely

To ensure your dog’s safety, follow these simple preparation guidelines:

• Plain is Best: Ensure there are no added spices, sugar, onions, or garlic.
• Portion Control: Keep treats to under 10% of their daily caloric intake.
• Instructions: Look for VOHC Seal: Prioritize dental chews with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of acceptance, as these products have undergone testing and are proven to reduce plaque and/or tartar.,Choose Appropriate Size and Texture: Select chews that match your dog’s size, breed, and chewing strength. Chews that are too small pose a choking risk, while those that are too hard can damage teeth. Opt for chews that are firm yet flexible, and choose softer options for puppies with developing teeth and gums.,Supervise Chewing Sessions: Always supervise your dog while they are consuming a dental chew to mitigate risks like choking or ingesting large pieces. Remove any small pieces that could become a hazard.,Adhere to Serving Frequency: Most dental chews are intended for once-daily use. Always follow the specific instructions on the product packaging and consult your veterinarian for personalized recommendations based on your dog’s dental and caloric needs.,Consider Calorie Content: Remember that dental chews contribute to your dog’s daily caloric intake. Choose low-calorie options to prevent weight gain, especially for smaller dogs or those on a strict diet. For very small dogs, some larger chews might need to be broken in half and given over two days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can puppies have this?

Puppies have delicate digestive systems. It is best to wait until they are older before introducing new treats, or start with a tiny portion.

How often can my dog eat this?

Treats like this should be fed occasionally—no more than once or twice a week.

What should I do if my dog eats too much?

Monitor them closely for signs of vomiting or diarrhea. If symptoms persist for more than 24 hours, contact your veterinarian immediately.